Flood advice for businesses
Pre flood advice
In the event of a flood warning it is important that everyone is
prepared and has in mind the action they need to take with regard
to their own premises.Wherever possible, equipment and food stocks
should be removed from any area in danger of flooding. Do not
underestimate the level to which the flood water may rise.
- Obtain sandbags or other flood defence devices.
- Obtain disinfectant.
- Contact your insurers: they should advise you of any
particular actions you need to take to satisfy your policy
requirements.
- All movable equipment and furniture should be relocated to the
next floor if possible, but at least well above the estimated
flood-level. You must consider the risks from manual handling
to the health and safety of your employees.
- Switch off electrical and gas installations and equipment.
- Ensure drains from your premises are running efficiently.
- If food must remain in areas likely to become wet or damp,
ensure all goods in opened bags and containers are decanted into
air tight containers to prevent the food from becoming damp, mouldy
and possibly unfit to eat .
After flood advice
As the flood waters recede council staff will be available to
visit premises and offer advice.
As a business you must consider the safety of yourself, your
employees, the general public and contractors who enter your
premises.
You must also ensure you comply with your duties under the
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 when staff are carrying out work
activities that they would not normally be doing. If your
premises are at risk from flooding, a risk assessment should have
been carried out.
After flood advice for food businesses
The Food Safety team will visit premises affected by flooding to
offer specific advice on food hygiene and health and safety, in
particular proper cleaning and disinfection of equipment and the
proper disposal of flood damaged equipment, food and drink.
- Where canned and unopened packaged foods have been in contact
with floodwater, they should be disposed of.
- Any opened packages not in air-tight containers should be
discarded whether or not they have been in contact with floodwater,
as they are likely to have become damp.
- All canned and bottled drinks (wine, spirits, beer and soft
drinks) which have been in contact with floodwaters must be
disposed of.
- Wooden beer casks which have been in contact at all with
floodwaters must be discarded. Metal beer barrels may be able to be
used to use as long as the floodwater has not reached any
connection, outlet or inlet.
- Advise your suppliers, on returning any contaminated barrels,
casks, etc. that they have been in contact with floodwaters so they
can take the necessary precautions.
- If the floodwaters contained diesel, then any containers coming
into contact with the water should not be used.
Contact us if you need a certificate for insurance purposes, or
need help in disposing of equipment, goods and damaged food. A
charge is made for issuing the certificate. These costs are usually
recoverable from your insurers.
It is essential that all flood-damaged food and drink is
correctly disposed of to ensure that it cannot be consumed and
cause illness. If you are in any doubt about the safe disposal of
such items, please contact us for advice.
Clean up operation
Health risks can be minimised by taking general hygiene
precautions. It is essential that, throughout the clean-up
operation, your staff and any other persons having access to your
premises are not put at risk to their health and safety.
Your responsibilities under health, safety and welfare
legislation still apply, even during these difficult times.
- You must ensure your staff are aware of these precautions
whilst carrying out the cleaning operation.
- Personnel carrying out the cleaning operation should wear
protective clothing including gloves, overalls, suitable footwear
and cover cuts and open wounds with waterproof dressings.
- All river debris, furnishings, equipment and other items which
have to be disposed of must be dealt with as carefully as
possible. Persons must not be put at risk of coming directly
into contact with potentially contaminated rubbish which may
contain hidden, sharp or jagged objects.
- Again you must consider the risks from manual handling to the
health and safety of your employees. If risks exist, the
Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 apply.
- All surfaces must be cleaned with hot soapy water and then
disinfected.
- It is vital that disinfectants are used as the manufacturer’s
instructions recommend.
- To dry out your premises once the mopping up operation is
complete you will need to introduce as much ventilation as
possible, and then apply gentle heat and finally you may need to
employ a dehumidifier.
Clean up advice for food
businesses
All food preparation areas, surfaces, equipment, glasses,
crockery, food containers, beer-lines and optics must be thoroughly
cleaned with hot soapy water and then disinfected with a food-safe
disinfectant such as Milton.
Any badly damaged, cracked or chipped items will not clean
properly and so should be disposed of.
Some equipment, although in sound working order, will not be
easy to clean and disinfect. Any equipment such as fridges,
freezers and ovens. where the motor or fan is included in, or
directly communicates with the main body of the unit must be
disposed of.
Where equipment has a smooth, non-absorbent interior and does
not communicate directly with a motor or fan, then it is possible
to properly clean and disinfect the unit as long as the seals are
intact. Where the seals are at all damaged, then they cannot be
adequately cleaned and disinfected and may have allowed floodwater
to enter the unit: in this case it should be properly disposed
of.
REMEMBER. It is important that you contact your insurers BEFORE
disposing of any equipment.
If you are in any doubt about the need for disposal, or whether
equipment is possible to disinfect properly, please contact us and
we will visit to advise.
Re-opening of a food
premises
Once your premises are ready to re-open for business, please let
us know. We may wish to visit, to ensure that food safety (and the
health and safety of your staff and customers) can be assured and
also to reassure you if you have any further concerns.
Rodent Infestations
The flood water may have disturbed rodents which could have
entered your premises and caused damaged to electrical wiring and
furniture.
If there is a problem, a pest control contractor should be
engaged our pest control team can be contacted using the contact
details on this page.
Electrical Safety
Electrical equipment and electrical installations can pose
serious safety risks if they have been damaged by flood water.
- Switch off electrical installations and equipment if you have
not already done so.
- Do not operate equipment which is in water or whilst standing
in water.
- Keep away from any live equipment submerged in water.
- Have any installations or electrical equipment which has been
flood damaged checked by an approved electrical contractor before
being put back into use.
- Contact your electricity supplier if you have any concerns
about the supply from the electricity meter and backwards.
Gas safety
Gas equipment and gas installations can pose safety risks if
damaged by flood water.
- If possible turn the gas control valve (usually situated
adjacent to the gas meter) to the 'off’' position.
- Ensure all gas appliances are turned off to minimise the
possibility of water entering the gas supply pipes in your
home.
- It is vitally important for safety reasons to have the
appliances inspected by a CORGI registered engineer before being
put back into use. The appliances may look and appear to be
working normally, but the flue or ventilation systems which are
essential for normal operation may have been adversely affected by
floodwater.
- If you smell gas, or suspect a gas escape has occurred at any
time, call TRANSCO immediately on 0800 111 999.
Water supply
The quality of the drinking water to your premises may have been
affected. United Utilities will be monitoring the quality of
the drinking water. If you have any queries or feel you have
cause to be concerned about the quality of your water supply please
contact 0845 746 2200.
Any taps which have been submerged in contaminated floodwater
should be cleaned using a bleach solution and run for 30 seconds
prior to the water being used.
Your business premises may have the following facilities which
may need specialist help following flooding.
Lifts and hoists
Again these appliances should be thoroughly checked by a
competent person to ensure that the flood waters have not affected
the safety of the system.
Swimming pools
If pools have become flooded, they must be drained, thoroughly
cleaned and disinfected. After refilling the pool the water
should be tested to check the system is not still contaminated with
harmful bacteria.
Chemicals
There may be chemical residues left after the flood water has
gone down, either from open containers on your premises or
elsewhere. Some of these chemicals can be harmful and could combine
with other chemicals and form a more dangerous substance. You
must consult with the suppliers of the chemicals for advice.
Remember only when your premises are safe should be
allowing members of the public back into the premises.
For further advice or information please do not hesitate to
contact us.