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Business rate reductions

Small Business Rate Relief

Who qualifies?

To qualify for this relief one of the following conditions must apply:

  • The ratepayer occupies only one business property in England, and it’s rateable value is less than £10,000 or  
  • The ratepayer occupies a main property with a rateable value of less than £10,000 but also occupies other business properties in England each with rateable values under £2200, and the total rateable value of all them does not exceed £14,999. Relief can only be awarded for  the property with the highest rateable value.
  • The property must be shown in the local rating list on1st April of the year for which relief is claimed e.g. any new property first occupied after 1 April will only qualify from the start of the next financial year
How does the scheme work?

For properties with rateable values between £1 and £4,999 relief of 50% is granted.  For properties with rateable values between £5,000 and £9,999 relief is granted on a sliding scale reducing by 1% for every £100 of rateable value above £5,000.

Properties which qualify for Small Business Rates Relief pay rates calculated using the Small Business Non Domestic Multiplier.  The scheme is funded through a supplement on the rate bills of those businesses not eligible for the relief.  However, properties with rateable values between £10,000 and £14,999 where the occupier otherwise meets the conditions above may have their liability calculated using the Small Business Non-Domestic Multiplier but must apply for this reduction..

Applications

Applications for relief may only be made using the Council’s Small Business Rate Relief form. If you believe that you may be eligible for either Small Business Rate Relief or that the Small Business Non-Domestic Multiplier should apply, then please contact the Business Rates Team to request a form or to seek further advice.

If an application for relief is granted, provided the ratepayer’s circumstances do not change, the application will not need to be renewed until the next national revaluation of all non-domestic premises, which happens every five years. Certain changes in circumstances will need to be notified to the local authority by the ratepayer (other changes will be picked up by the local authority). The changes which must be notified are:

  • The ratepayer taking up occupation of a property they did not occupy at the time of making their application for relief, and
  • An increase in the rateable value of a property occupied by the ratepayer in an area other than the area of the local authority which granted the relief.

Notification of these changes must be given to the local authority within 4 weeks of the day after the day the change happened. If this happens, there will be no interruption to the ratepayer’s entitlement to relief. A notification that the ratepayer has taken up occupation of an additional property must be by way of a fresh application for relief; notice of an increase in rateable value must be given to us in writing.

Transitional arrangements (Transitional Relief Scheme)

Property values normally change a good deal between each revaluation. Transitional arrangements help to phase in the effects of these changes by limiting increases in bills. To help pay for the limits on increases in bills, there also have to be limits on reductions in bills. Under the transition scheme, limits continue to apply to yearly increases and decreases until the standard full amount is due (rateable value times the appropriate multiplier).

The scheme applies only to the bill based on a property at the time of the revaluation. If there are any changes to the property after 1 April 2005, transitional arrangements will not normally apply to increases in rateable value and are scaled down for reductions. Any transitional adjustments are shown on rate bills.

Charities

Charities which use premises for charitable purposes are entitled to 80% mandatory relief from rates. This includes charity shops, provided that the goods sold are wholly or mainly donated.  Please contact the Business Rates Team to request a form or to seek further advice

Community Amateur Sports Clubs ( CASCs )

Sports clubs registered as Community Amateur Sports clubs with HM Revenue and Customs qualify for 80% relief.  Further details on how to register as a CASC can be found on their website, or by writing to:- Inland Revenue Charities, Sports Club Unit, St John's House, Bootle, Merseyside L69 9BB.  To claim this relief proof of registration as a CASC should be sent to the Business Rates Team.

Discretionary Relief to ‘Not For Profit’ Organisations

Councils may grant discretionary relief to sports and recreational clubs and organisations not established or conducted for profit. Each application is considered on its own merits but Council policy prescribes general levels of relief to ensure consistency. Please contact the Business Rates Team to request a form or to seek further advice.

Hardship Relief

Local authorities have discretion to give relief in special circumstances but we will only consider applications for hardship relief in exceptional circumstances e.g. from ratepayers whose business, if it was to cease trading, would have a detrimental effect on the local community. This is because part of this relief would be paid for by local Council Tax payers. Before the Council will consider granting this relief, a written request must be made with a justification of why relief should be granted together with copies of the business’s audited accounts for the past 2 years.

Part Occupied Properties

A ratepayer is liable for the full business rate whether a property is wholly occupied or  partly occupied. Where a property is partly occupied for a short time, the local authority has discretion in certain cases to award relief temporarily in respect of the unoccupied part. Following the changes to empty property rates effective from 1 April 2008 relief is limited to 3 months for commercial properties such as offices and shops and 6 months for industrial properties. Details can be obtained from the Business Rates Team.

Further information

More information about transitional arrangements and other reliefs may be obtained from: